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# Meta-Stremio
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A standalone Stremio addon service for streaming personal media with on-the-fly HLS transcoding. Part of the MetaMesh decentralized media ecosystem.
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## Overview
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Meta-Stremio is a **process-read** service that:
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- Reads file metadata from the shared KV store (Redis)
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- Reads media files from the shared DATA volume
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- Provides HLS streaming with adaptive real-time FFmpeg transcoding
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- Serves as a Stremio addon for seamless playback
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ MetaMesh Ecosystem │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
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│ │ meta-sort │ │ meta-stremio │ │ meta-fuse │ │
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│ │ [write meta] │ │ [read meta] │ │ [read meta] │ │
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│ └──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘ │
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│ │ │ │ │
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│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ Shared KV Store (Redis) │ │
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│ │ Leader election via flock on shared filesystem │ │
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│ │ DB stored in: DATA/Apps/meta-core/DB │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ Shared DATA Volume (media files) │ │
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│ │ meta-sort writes → meta-stremio/meta-fuse reads │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Features
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### High Performance
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- **Adaptive Quality** - Dynamic preset + CRF adjustment targeting 60-80% transcode ratio
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- **Intelligent Prefetch** - 4 segments ahead for smooth playback
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- **Single-threaded Encode** - 100% CPU per segment for fastest encoding
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- **Muxed Segments** - Video+audio in one FFmpeg call
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- **Segment Caching** - Persistent cache for repeated access
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### Stremio Integration
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- **Catalog Endpoint** - Browse media library by type (movies, series)
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- **Meta Endpoint** - Detailed video information with codec details
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- **Stream Endpoint** - Multiple stream options per video
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- **Multi-Audio** - Separate HLS streams per audio track
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- **Subtitles** - Extract and serve embedded subtitles as VTT
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- **Language Configuration** - Configure display language (uses metadata stored by meta-sort's TMDB plugin)
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### Storage Abstraction
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- **Leader Storage** - Auto-discovers meta-sort's Redis via leader election (recommended)
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- **Redis Storage** - Direct Redis connection via URL
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## Project Structure
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```
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meta-stremio/
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├── README.md
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├── CLAUDE.md # Development guide
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├── Dockerfile
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├── docker-compose.yml
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├── requirements.txt # Just redis
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├── src/
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│ ├── server.py # HTTP server + routing
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│ ├── stremio.py # Stremio handlers + storage integration
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│ ├── transcoder.py # HLS transcoding engine
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│ └── storage/
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── provider.py # Abstract StorageProvider
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│ ├── redis_storage.py # Direct Redis connection
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│ ├── leader_storage.py # Leader-aware Redis connection
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│ └── leader_discovery.py # Leader election discovery
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└── www/
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└── index.html # Dashboard
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```
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## Installation
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### Docker (Recommended)
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```bash
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# Build
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docker build -t meta-stremio .
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# Run with leader discovery (recommended - auto-discovers meta-sort's Redis)
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docker run -d \
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-p 7000:7000 \
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-v /path/to/media:/files:ro \
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-v /path/to/meta-core:/meta-core \
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meta-stremio
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# Run with direct Redis connection
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docker run -d \
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-p 7000:7000 \
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-v /path/to/media:/files:ro \
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-e STORAGE_MODE=redis \
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-e REDIS_URL=redis://your-redis:6379 \
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meta-stremio
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```
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### Docker Compose
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```bash
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# Run as part of the MetaMesh stack (uses leader discovery)
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cd dev
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./start.sh
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```
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### Standalone (Development)
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```bash
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# Prerequisites: Python 3.9+, FFmpeg
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# Install dependencies
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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# Run
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cd src
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python server.py
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```
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## Configuration
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### Environment Variables
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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|----------|---------|-------------|
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| `PORT` | `7000` | Server listen port |
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| `MEDIA_DIR` | `/data/media` | Media files directory |
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| `CACHE_DIR` | `/data/cache` | Transcoded segment cache |
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| `STORAGE_MODE` | `leader` | `leader` or `redis` |
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| `META_CORE_PATH` | `/meta-core` | Path to meta-core shared volume (for leader discovery) |
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| `FILES_PATH` | `/files` | Path to files volume |
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| `REDIS_URL` | `redis://localhost:6379` | Redis connection URL (for `redis` mode) |
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| `REDIS_PREFIX` | `meta-sort:` | Redis key prefix |
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| `SEGMENT_DURATION` | `4` | HLS segment length (seconds) |
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| `PREFETCH_SEGMENTS` | `4` | Segments to prefetch ahead |
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| `SCHEME` | `auto` | URL scheme (`http`, `https`, `auto`) |
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## API Endpoints
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### Dashboard
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| Endpoint | Method | Description |
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|----------|--------|-------------|
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| `/` | GET | Setup dashboard |
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| `/health` | GET | Health check with storage status |
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### Dashboard API
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| Endpoint | Method | Description |
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|----------|--------|-------------|
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| `/api/stats` | GET | Library statistics |
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| `/api/storage-status` | GET | KV connection status |
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| `/api/library` | GET | Full library list |
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| `/api/library/refresh` | POST | Refresh library from KV |
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### Stremio Protocol
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| Endpoint | Method | Description |
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|----------|--------|-------------|
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| `/manifest.json` | GET | Addon manifest |
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| `/catalog/:type/:id.json` | GET | Video catalog |
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| `/meta/:type/:id.json` | GET | Video metadata |
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| `/stream/:type/:id.json` | GET | Stream URLs |
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### Transcoding
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| Endpoint | Method | Description |
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|----------|--------|-------------|
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| `/transcode/:path/master.m3u8` | GET | ABR master playlist |
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| `/transcode/:path/master_original_a0.m3u8` | GET | Original quality playlist |
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| `/transcode/:path/stream_a0_720p.m3u8` | GET | Quality stream playlist |
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| `/transcode/:path/seg_a0_720p_0.ts` | GET | Video segment |
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| `/transcode/:path/subtitle_0.vtt` | GET | Subtitle track |
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| `/direct/:path` | GET | Direct file serving |
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| `/transcode/metrics` | GET | Transcoding metrics |
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## KV Store Schema
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Meta-stremio reads from meta-sort's Redis using this key format:
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```
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meta-sort:file:{hashId} → Hash containing all metadata
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- filePath → /media/movies/Movie.mkv
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- title → Movie Title
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- type → movie|series|anime
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- year → 2024
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- season → 1 (for series)
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- episode → 1 (for series)
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- duration → 7200 (seconds)
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- width → 1920
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- height → 1080
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- videoCodec → h264
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- audioCodec → aac
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- audioTracks → JSON string
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- subtitles → JSON string
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- imdbId → tt1234567
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- poster → URL
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```
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## Stream Types
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Each video provides multiple stream options:
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1. **Direct File** - Original file, no transcoding
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- Best quality, may not play on all devices
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2. **HLS Original** - Transcoded at source resolution
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- H.264/AAC in HLS container
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- One stream per audio track
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3. **HLS ABR** - Adaptive bitrate with quality ladder
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- Multiple resolutions (1080p, 720p, 480p, 360p)
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- Automatic quality switching
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## Transcoding Details
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### Adaptive Quality System
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The transcoder automatically adjusts encoding settings to maintain a 60-80% transcode ratio (segment encode time / segment duration):
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- **Too Fast (<60%)**: Increase quality (lower CRF, slower preset)
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- **Too Slow (>80%)**: Decrease quality (higher CRF, faster preset)
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### Quality Ladder
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| Resolution | Video Bitrate | Audio Bitrate |
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|------------|---------------|---------------|
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| 1080p | 5000 kbps | 192 kbps |
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| 720p | 3000 kbps | 128 kbps |
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| 480p | 1500 kbps | 128 kbps |
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| 360p | 800 kbps | 96 kbps |
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## Adding to Stremio
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1. Open the dashboard at `http://localhost:7000`
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2. Click "Install in Stremio" or copy the manifest URL
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3. In Stremio: Settings → Addons → Enter URL → Install
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## Development
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```bash
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# Run in development mode (requires meta-sort running with Redis)
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cd src
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python server.py
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# Or with direct Redis URL
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STORAGE_MODE=redis REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379 python server.py
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# View logs
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tail -f /data/cache/*.log
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```
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## Related Projects
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- **[meta-sort](../meta-sort)** - File indexer (writes metadata to Redis)
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- **[meta-fuse](../meta-fuse)** - Virtual filesystem (reads metadata)
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- **[meta-orbit](../meta-orbit)** - P2P metadata sharing
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## License
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MIT
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