605 lines
22 KiB
Markdown
605 lines
22 KiB
Markdown
# Meta-Fuse
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Standalone virtual filesystem service that exposes metadata-organized content via FUSE and WebDAV without duplicating files.
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## Overview
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Meta-Fuse is a read-only process in the MetaMesh ecosystem that:
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1. **Connects to shared KV storage** - Reads metadata from Redis/compatible KV database managed by meta-sort
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2. **Mounts virtual filesystem** - Rust-based FUSE driver creates an organized view of media files
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3. **Serves WebDAV** - Network-accessible file sharing for Windows/Mac/Linux clients
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4. **Zero file duplication** - All content points to original files in the shared DATA volume
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5. **Leader-aware KV access** - Discovers and connects to the active KV database via lock file
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## Architecture
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ MetaMesh Ecosystem │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ DATA Volume (Shared) KV Database (Leader Election) │
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│ ┌────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ /data/watch/ │ │ Redis/Compatible DB │ │
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│ │ /data/output/ │◄──────┐│ - metadata storage │ │
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│ │ /mnt/remote/ │ ││ - file paths & attributes │ │
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│ └────────────────────┘ │└────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ ▲ │ ▲ │
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│ │ │ │ reads │
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│ │ │ │ │
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│ ┌────────┴───────────────────┴─────────────┴──────────────────┐ │
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│ │ META-FUSE │ │
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│ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│ │
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│ │ │ KV Client Wrapper ││ │
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│ │ │ - Reads lock file for leader discovery ││ │
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│ │ │ - Connects to active KV database ││ │
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│ │ │ - Reconnect loop for failure handling ││ │
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│ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│ │
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│ │ │ │ │
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│ │ ┌─────────────┴─────────────┐ │ │
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│ │ ▼ ▼ │ │
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│ │ ┌───────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │ │
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│ │ │ FUSE API Server │ │ WebDAV Server │ │ │
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│ │ │ (Node.js/Fastify) │ │ (WsgiDAV) │ │ │
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│ │ │ Port 3000 │ │ Port 8080 │ │ │
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│ │ └───────────┬───────────┘ └───────────┬─────────────┘ │ │
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│ │ │ │ │ │
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│ │ ▼ │ │ │
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│ │ ┌───────────────────────┐ │ │ │
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│ │ │ FUSE Driver │◄──────────────┘ │ │
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│ │ │ (Rust) │ │ │
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│ │ │ /mnt/virtual │ │ │
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│ │ └───────────────────────┘ │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ nginx Reverse Proxy │ │
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│ │ / → UI │ │
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│ │ /webdav → WebDAV │ │
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│ │ /api/fuse → API │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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└────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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▼
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External Clients
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(Windows/Mac/Linux)
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```
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### Service Role in MetaMesh
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```
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┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ SERVICE ROLES │
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├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ [1] meta-sort (PROCESS-WRITE) │
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│ └─► Writes metadata to KV, manages remote mounts │
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│ │
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│ [2] meta-fuse (PROCESS-READ) ◄── YOU ARE HERE │
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│ └─► Reads metadata from KV, exposes virtual filesystem │
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│ │
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│ [3] meta-stremio (PROCESS-READ) │
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│ └─► Reads metadata from KV, streams media content │
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│ │
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│ [4] meta-orbit (SHARING-READ-WRITE) │
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│ └─► P2P metadata sync across network │
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│ │
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└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### KV Leader Election
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All services in MetaMesh use a shared KV wrapper with leader election via flock(2):
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```
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/meta-core/locks/
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└── kv-leader.lock # flock-based leader election + endpoint info
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Lock File Format (JSON):
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{
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"host": "meta-sort-instance-1",
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"api": "redis://10.0.1.50:6379",
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"http": "http://10.0.1.50:3000",
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"timestamp": 1703808000000,
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"pid": 12345
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}
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Leader Election Flow:
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1. meta-sort attempts exclusive flock on kv-leader.lock
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2. Winner (leader) spawns Redis, writes endpoint to lock file
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3. meta-fuse reads lock file to discover Redis endpoint
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4. meta-fuse connects as read-only client
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5. On leader failure, flock auto-releases, new leader elected
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```
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**Note**: meta-fuse never becomes leader - it only reads the lock file to discover the active Redis endpoint managed by meta-sort.
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## Core Features
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### Virtual Filesystem (FUSE)
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- **Organized view**: Files appear in categorized folders (Movies, TV, Anime, etc.)
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- **Path-to-inode mapping**: Translates filesystem paths to FUSE inode numbers
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- **Attribute caching**: 1-second TTL for file attributes
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- **Directory caching**: 30-second TTL for directory listings
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- **Error resilience**: Virtual ERROR.txt shown when backend unavailable
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### WebDAV Server
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- **Network file sharing**: Mount as network drive on any OS
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- **Read-only access**: Prevents accidental modifications
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- **Basic authentication**: Username/password protection
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- **Directory browsing**: Web-based file browser
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### KV Client Wrapper
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- **Leader discovery**: Reads lock file to find active database
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- **Auto-reconnect**: Handles leader failover gracefully
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- **Connection pooling**: Efficient database connections
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- **Read-only operations**: No writes to KV database
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## Package Structure
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```
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meta-fuse/
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├── packages/
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│ ├── meta-fuse-core/ # Core service (@meta-fuse/core)
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│ │ ├── src/
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│ │ │ ├── api/ # Fastify REST API (APIServer)
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│ │ │ │ └── APIServer.ts
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│ │ │ ├── kv/ # KV client wrapper (FOLLOWER mode only)
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│ │ │ │ ├── IKVClient.ts # Read-only interface
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│ │ │ │ ├── KVManager.ts # Leader discovery, connection management
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│ │ │ │ ├── LeaderDiscovery.ts # Lock file reading
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│ │ │ │ └── RedisClient.ts # Redis connection with pub/sub
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│ │ │ ├── vfs/ # Virtual filesystem logic
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│ │ │ │ ├── VirtualFileSystem.ts # In-memory VFS representation
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│ │ │ │ ├── MetaDataToFolderStruct.ts # Folder organization
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│ │ │ │ └── RenamingRule.ts # Virtual path rules
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│ │ │ └── index.ts # Entry point
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│ │ ├── package.json
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│ │ └── tsconfig.json
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│ │
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│ ├── meta-fuse-driver/ # Rust FUSE driver
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│ │ ├── src/
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│ │ │ ├── main.rs # Entry point
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│ │ │ ├── api_client.rs # HTTP client to API server
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│ │ │ └── inode_mapper.rs # Path-to-inode mapping
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│ │ └── Cargo.toml
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│ │
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│ └── meta-fuse-ui/ # Monitoring dashboard (optional)
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│ ├── src/
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│ └── package.json
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│
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├── docker/
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│ ├── nginx.conf # Reverse proxy config
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│ ├── wsgidav.yaml # WebDAV server config
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│ ├── supervisord.conf # Process management
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│ └── entrypoint.sh # Service orchestration
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│
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├── Dockerfile
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├── docker-compose.yml
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├── package.json # Workspace root
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├── pnpm-workspace.yaml
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└── README.md
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```
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### Key Components (meta-fuse-core)
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| Component | File | Purpose |
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|-----------|------|---------|
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| Entry Point | `src/index.ts` | Initializes KV manager, VFS, API server, pub/sub listener |
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| API Server | `src/api/APIServer.ts` | Fastify REST API for FUSE operations (readdir, getattr, read) |
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| KV Manager | `src/kv/KVManager.ts` | **FOLLOWER-only**: leader discovery, Redis connection, reconnection loop |
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| Leader Discovery | `src/kv/LeaderDiscovery.ts` | Reads `/meta-core/locks/kv-leader.lock` to find active Redis |
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| Redis Client | `src/kv/RedisClient.ts` | Wrapper around ioredis with pub/sub support |
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| KV Interface | `src/kv/IKVClient.ts` | Read-only interface (get, scan, subscribe) |
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| Virtual FS | `src/vfs/VirtualFileSystem.ts` | In-memory VFS representation with caching |
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| Folder Organizer | `src/vfs/MetaDataToFolderStruct.ts` | Converts flat metadata to organized folder structure |
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| Renaming Rules | `src/vfs/RenamingRule.ts` | Rules for virtual path organization |
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**Note**: Unlike meta-sort, meta-fuse's KVManager is simplified:
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- **Never spawns Redis** (always FOLLOWER)
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- **Only reads metadata** (read-only interface)
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- **Discovers leader** via lock file at `/meta-core/locks/kv-leader.lock`
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- **No service discovery registration** (minimal footprint)
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## Configuration
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### Environment Variables
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```bash
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# Volume Paths
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META_CORE_PATH=/meta-core # Infrastructure volume (locks, services)
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FILES_VOLUME=/files # Shared media volume
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# KV Connection
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REDIS_URL= # Direct Redis URL (optional, skips discovery)
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REDIS_PREFIX=meta-sort: # Key prefix in Redis
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# API Server
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API_PORT=3000 # API server port
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API_HOST=0.0.0.0 # API bind address
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VFS_REFRESH_INTERVAL=30000 # VFS cache refresh interval (ms)
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# FUSE Driver
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FUSE_MOUNT_POINT=/mnt/virtual # Virtual filesystem mount
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FUSE_API_URL=http://localhost:3000 # API server URL
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FUSE_FILE_MODE=644 # File permissions (octal)
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FUSE_DIR_MODE=755 # Directory permissions (octal)
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FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER=true # Allow other users
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# User/Group
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PUID=1000 # User ID for files
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PGID=1000 # Group ID for files
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# WebDAV
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WEBDAV_PORT=8080 # WebDAV server port
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WEBDAV_USERNAME=metamesh # WebDAV username
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WEBDAV_PASSWORD=metamesh # WebDAV password
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WEBDAV_READONLY=true # Read-only mode
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```
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### Docker Compose
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```yaml
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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meta-fuse:
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build: .
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container_name: meta-fuse
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restart: unless-stopped
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privileged: true # Required for FUSE
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cap_add:
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- SYS_ADMIN
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devices:
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- /dev/fuse
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ports:
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- "80:80" # nginx (WebDAV, API)
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volumes:
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# Infrastructure volume (read-only for followers)
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- ${META_CORE_PATH:-./data/meta-core}:/meta-core:ro
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# Shared media volume (read-only)
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- ${FILES_PATH:-./data/files}:/files:ro
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# FUSE mount output (if exposing to host)
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- /mnt/metamesh:/mnt/virtual:rw,shared
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environment:
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- META_CORE_PATH=/meta-core
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- FILES_VOLUME=/files
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- FUSE_MOUNT_POINT=/mnt/virtual
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- REDIS_PREFIX=meta-sort:
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```
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## API Endpoints
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### FUSE API (Port 3000)
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| Method | Endpoint | Description |
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|--------|----------|-------------|
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| GET | `/api/fuse/health` | Health check |
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| GET | `/api/fuse/stats` | Filesystem statistics |
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| POST | `/api/fuse/readdir` | List directory contents |
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| POST | `/api/fuse/getattr` | Get file/directory attributes |
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| POST | `/api/fuse/read` | Read file content |
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| POST | `/api/fuse/exists` | Check path existence |
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### Example Responses
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**GET /api/fuse/stats**
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```json
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{
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"totalFiles": 1523,
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"totalDirectories": 48,
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"totalSize": 1847392847362,
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"categories": {
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"Movies": 523,
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"TV": 412,
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"Anime": 588
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},
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"kvConnection": "connected",
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"fuseMount": "mounted"
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}
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```
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**POST /api/fuse/readdir**
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```json
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// Request
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{ "path": "/Movies" }
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// Response
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{
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"entries": [
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"Action",
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"Comedy",
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"Drama",
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"Sci-Fi"
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]
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}
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```
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**POST /api/fuse/getattr**
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```json
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// Request
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{ "path": "/Movies/Action/Movie.mkv" }
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// Response
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{
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"size": 4831838208,
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"mode": "file",
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"permissions": 644,
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"atime": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
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"mtime": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
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"ctime": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
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"sourcePath": "/data/watch/downloads/Movie.2024.1080p.mkv"
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}
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```
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## Usage
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### Docker (Recommended)
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```bash
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# Start meta-fuse service
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docker-compose up -d
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# View logs
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docker logs -f meta-fuse
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# Check health
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curl http://localhost/api/fuse/health
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```
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### Mount WebDAV (Windows)
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```powershell
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# Map network drive
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net use Z: http://localhost/webdav /user:metamesh metamesh
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# Access files
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dir Z:\Movies
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```
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### Mount WebDAV (Linux)
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```bash
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# Install davfs2
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sudo apt-get install davfs2
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# Create mount point
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mkdir -p ~/meta-fuse
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# Mount
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sudo mount -t davfs http://localhost/webdav ~/meta-fuse
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# Enter credentials: metamesh / metamesh
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# Access files
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ls ~/meta-fuse/Movies
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```
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### Mount WebDAV (macOS)
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```bash
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# Using Finder: Go → Connect to Server
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# Enter: http://localhost/webdav
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# Credentials: metamesh / metamesh
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```
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## Development
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### Prerequisites
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- Node.js 21.6.2+
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- pnpm 10.19.0+
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- Rust 1.90+ (for FUSE driver)
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- Docker & Docker Compose
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### Local Development
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```bash
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# Install dependencies
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pnpm install
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# Build all packages
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pnpm run build
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# Start development mode
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pnpm run dev
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# Run tests
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pnpm run test
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# Lint
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pnpm run lint
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```
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### Building FUSE Driver
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```bash
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cd packages/meta-fuse-driver
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cargo build --release
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# Run driver
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./target/release/meta-fuse-driver \
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--mount-point /mnt/virtual \
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--api-url http://localhost:3000
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```
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### Project Scripts
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| Command | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `pnpm run build` | Build all packages |
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| `pnpm run dev` | Development mode with hot reload |
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| `pnpm run start:core` | Start core service |
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| `pnpm run start:driver` | Start FUSE driver |
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| `pnpm run test` | Run all tests |
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| `pnpm run lint` | Lint all packages |
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## How It Works
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### Virtual Filesystem Flow
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```
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1. Client opens /mnt/virtual/Movies/Action/Movie.mkv
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│
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▼
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2. FUSE driver receives read request
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- Converts path to inode
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- Calls API: POST /api/fuse/getattr
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│
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▼
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3. API server queries KV database
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- Looks up metadata by virtual path
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- Returns sourcePath pointing to actual file
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│
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▼
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4. FUSE driver reads from sourcePath
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- /data/watch/downloads/Movie.2024.1080p.mkv
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│
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▼
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5. Content streamed to client
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- No file duplication
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- Direct read from original location
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```
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### KV Data Structure
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meta-fuse reads metadata stored by meta-sort using the `meta-sort:` prefix:
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```
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# File metadata stored by meta-sort (hash-based keys)
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meta-sort:file:{midhash256}:title → "Inception"
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meta-sort:file:{midhash256}:year → "2010"
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meta-sort:file:{midhash256}:filePath → "media1/Movies/Inception (2010)/Inception.mkv"
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meta-sort:file:{midhash256}:size → 4831838208
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meta-sort:file:{midhash256}:video/codec → "h265"
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# VFS paths are computed dynamically from metadata
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# meta-fuse builds virtual paths like:
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# /Movies/Inception (2010)/Inception.mkv
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# → resolves to sourcePath: /files/media1/Movies/Inception (2010)/Inception.mkv
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```
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**Note**: File paths in Redis are **relative to FILES_VOLUME** (`/files`). meta-fuse prepends the FILES_VOLUME path when resolving actual file locations.
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### Real-Time Updates via Pub/Sub
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meta-fuse subscribes to Redis pub/sub channel `meta-sort:file:batch` for real-time metadata updates from meta-sort:
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```typescript
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interface BatchUpdateMessage {
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timestamp: number;
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changes: Array<{
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action: 'add' | 'update' | 'remove';
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hashId: string;
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}>;
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}
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```
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When meta-sort adds/updates/removes files, it publishes batch updates. meta-fuse processes these to:
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1. Invalidate affected caches
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2. Rebuild virtual paths for modified files
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3. Update directory listings without full refresh
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This ensures the virtual filesystem stays synchronized with metadata changes in near real-time.
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---
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## Troubleshooting
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### FUSE Mount Not Working
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Check if FUSE is available
|
|
ls -la /dev/fuse
|
|
|
|
# Verify mount
|
|
mount | grep virtual
|
|
|
|
# Check API health
|
|
curl http://localhost:3000/api/fuse/health
|
|
|
|
# View driver logs
|
|
journalctl -u meta-fuse-driver -f
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### KV Connection Failed
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Check lock file exists
|
|
cat /data/apps/meta-core/db/redis.lock
|
|
|
|
# Verify redis is running (on leader)
|
|
redis-cli ping
|
|
|
|
# Check meta-fuse logs
|
|
docker logs meta-fuse | grep "KV"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### WebDAV Not Accessible
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Check WebDAV health
|
|
curl -u metamesh:metamesh http://localhost/webdav/
|
|
|
|
# Verify nginx is proxying
|
|
curl -I http://localhost/webdav
|
|
|
|
# Check WsgiDAV logs
|
|
docker logs meta-fuse | grep "wsgidav"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Files Not Appearing
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Check KV has data
|
|
redis-cli keys "meta-fuse:vfs:*"
|
|
|
|
# Verify source files exist
|
|
ls -la /data/watch/
|
|
|
|
# Check API stats
|
|
curl http://localhost:3000/api/fuse/stats
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Technology Stack
|
|
|
|
| Component | Technology | Purpose |
|
|
|-----------|------------|---------|
|
|
| Core Service | Node.js + TypeScript | API server, VFS logic |
|
|
| HTTP Framework | Fastify 5.x | REST API |
|
|
| FUSE Driver | Rust + fuser | Filesystem interface |
|
|
| WebDAV | WsgiDAV (Python) | Network file sharing |
|
|
| KV Database | Redis (via ioredis) | Metadata storage |
|
|
| Reverse Proxy | nginx | Request routing |
|
|
| Containerization | Docker | Deployment |
|
|
|
|
## Integration with MetaMesh
|
|
|
|
Meta-Fuse is designed to work seamlessly with other MetaMesh services:
|
|
|
|
- **meta-sort**: Provides metadata in KV database
|
|
- **meta-stremio**: Can stream files exposed by meta-fuse
|
|
- **meta-orbit**: Syncs metadata across P2P network
|
|
|
|
### Connecting to meta-sort
|
|
|
|
Ensure meta-sort is running and has processed files:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# On meta-sort host
|
|
curl http://localhost:3000/api/processing/status
|
|
|
|
# Verify KV has metadata
|
|
redis-cli keys "meta-sort:file:*"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Meta-fuse will automatically discover the KV database through the shared lock file.
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
MIT License - See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
|